Many factors contribute to the growth, productivity and quality of crops, but water supply is perhaps the most vital one. Soil moisture deficiency will lead to a reduction in growth and longer production times, while over-irrigation will cause water waste…

Mulch is a combustible material. Adding mulch properly in your landscapes provides many benefits to water retention, soil temperature, weed inhibition, and soil erosion. Aesthetically, the natural, fresh, dark color creates contrast, which enhances the overall perception of your landscape…

Background With technology developing, digital transformation has become a trend. Although it featured with the ability of creating or modifying business process and enhancing operational efficiency, many people in traditional industries still don’t know how to take advantage of it…

There are so many components to deal with when exploring connectivity options for IoT applications. One critically important element in a comprehensive IoT network is the gateway. So what is a gateway? A gateway is typically considered a robust physical…

Background Mining has long been a significant primary sector industry in many countries, for example, Australia. Ventilation is the bedrock of oxygen supply and the primary method of removing hazardous gas in underground mining. Most of the ventilation systems are…

Background Public toilet is one of the most frequently used facilities in every sector. Usually, its overall presentation can leave a lasting impression on your visitors, for example, the cleanliness of toilet spaces affects the choice of shopping venues to…

Background The spread of COVID-19 accelerates the development of several emerging technologies, such as autonomous delivery vehicle. The fundamental cores of autonomous delivery vehicles are composed of sensing technology, AI and communication connectivity. An important step for the realization of…

Background As COVID-19 crisis continues, many countries and regions are taking on challenges of protecting people’s health from the pandemic. The novel virus spreads mainly through the air and leaves an infected person as they breath, cough or speak. To…

Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) is a portable robot that has been used extensively to simplify intralogistics and material handling processes in industrial environments without an onboard operator or driver. The first known AGV was introduced by Barret Electronics of Northbrook…